As a senior in high school, Ludy worked as an assistant to the children’s librarian in his town library. He enjoyed
shelving the books in the library because he was able to work alone and focus on his task. Although the library
was normally a quiet place, sometimes the children’s section became quite noisy when groups of children
visited. After working in an unfulfilling desk job for 30 years, Ludy recalls how much he enjoyed working at the
library and decides to go back and work as a volunteer creating new programs for disadvantaged children.
Describe how each of the following concepts relates to Ludy’s return to working at the library.
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Crystallized intelligence
Altruism
Big Five trait of extraversion
Broca’s area
Self-efficacy
Episodic memory
Self-actualization