1. Your essay should have a title, which clarifies your focus. 2. Introduction: explain why this topic in general and your focus in particular are important for organisations today, and clarify your research question(s). 3. Literature review: based on a brief review of the existing research on your selected IS management topic, you should summarise the key concepts and issues to be considered. 4. Case study: you need to address your research question(s) by drawing on evidence from one or two detailed case studies, which may focus on a context with which you are familiar. You can use appropriate concepts, theory or framework as the analytical perspective to organise your case study. 5. Conclusion and discussion: conclude your findings, and discuss the implications of your case studies for real-world organisations. 6. Use some sub-titles, the style of reference must be Harvard.