Bayes’ theorem is a probability theory that provides a way for figuring out conditional probability (Puga, Krzywinski, & Altman, 2015). For a conditional probability, the probability of an event happening is based on it having same relationship to one or more other event. For instance, the probability of having a longer or shorter shadow from sunlight is directly connected to the time of the day. At very early in the morning and very late in the evening, one’s shadow is too long. However,…………………………………………………..