Free Movement of Goods Part A: Explain, with reference to appropriate case law, the meaning of quantitative restrictions and measures equivalent to quantitative restrictions (“measures having an equivalent effect”) under Arts.34 and 35 TFEU. Who do these Articles apply to and under what circumstances may a member state derogate from the appropriate provisions? Part B: Advise the Commission as to whether the following might be regarded as measures equivalent to quantitative restrictions. Give case examples to support your answer i) A government sponsored advertising campaign encouraging its citizens to purchase goods manufactured in that member state. ii) A failure by a government of a member state to prevent protests in that member state blockading its borders and thus inhibiting the import of goods from elsewhere in the EU. iii) A law in one member state requiring domestic importers of goods from other member states to have import licences.